PAPERS ABOUT SUPER-PARAMETERIZATION
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2015	Arnold, N. P., M. Branson, Z. Kuang, D. A. Randall, and E. Tziperman, 2015: MJO intensification with warming in the super-parameterized CESM. J. Climate, 28, 2706-2724. Jiang, X., D. E. Waliser, P. K. Xavier, J. Petch, N. P. Klingaman, S. J. Woolnough, B. Guan, G. Bellon, T. Crueger, C. DeMott, C. Hannay, H. Lin, W. Hu, D. Kim, C. -L. Lappen, M. -M. Lu, H. -Y. Ma, T. Miyakawa, J. A. Ridout, S. D. Schubert, J. Sinocca, K. -H. Seo, E. Shindo, X. Song, C. Stan, W. -L. Tseng, W. Wang, T. Wu, X. Wu, K. Wyser, G. J. Zhang, and H. Zu, 2015: Vertical structure and physical processes of the Madden-Julian Oscillation: Exploring key model physics in climate simulations. J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1002/2014JD022375. Krishnamurthy, V., and C. Stan, 2015: Simulation of the South American climate by a coupled model with super-parameterized convection. Clim. Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2476-6. Painemal, D., K.-M. Xu, A. Cheng, P. Minnis, and R. Palikonda, 2015: Mean Structure and Diurnal Cycle of Southeast Atlantic Boundary Layer Clouds: Insights from Satellite Observations and Multiscale Modeling Framework Simulations. J. Climate, 28, 324-341. Slawinska, J., O. Pauluis, A. J. Majda, and W. W. Grabowski, 2015: Multiscale Interactions in an Idealized Walker Cell: Simulations with Sparse Space-Time Superparameterization. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 563-580.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00082.1.
2014	Arnold, N., M. Branson, M. A. Burt, D. S. Abbot, Z. Kuang, D. A. Randall, and E. Tziperman, 2014: Significant consequences of explicit representation of atmospheric convection at high CO2 concentration. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 111, 10943-10948. Cheng, A., and K.-M. Xu, 2014: An explicit representation of vertical momentum transport in a multiscale modeling framework through its 2D cloud-resolving model component, J. Geophys. Res.: Atmospheres, 119, 2356-2374, doi: 10.1002/2013JD021078. DeMott, C. A., C. Stan, D. A. Randall, and M. Branson, 2014: Intraseasonal Variability in Coupled GCMs: The Roles of Ocean Feedbacks and Model Physics. J. Climate, 27, 4970-4994. Jung, Joon-Hee and Akio Arakawa, 2014: Modeling the moist-convective atmosphere with a Quasi-3-D Multiscale Modeling Framework (Q3D MMF). J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, 185-205. DOI: 10.1002/2013MS000295. Kooperman, G. J., M. S. Pritchard, and R. C. J. Somerville, 2014: The response of US summer rainfall to quadrupled CO2 climate change in conventional and superparameterized versions of the NCAR community atmosphere model. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 06, doi:10.1002/2014MS000306. Krishnamurthy, V., C. Stan, D. A. Randall, R. P. Shukla, and J. L. Kinter III, 2014: Simulation of the South Asian monsoon in a coupled model with an embedded cloud resolving model. J. Climate, 27, 1121-1142. McCrary, R. R., D. A. Randall, and C. Stan, 2014: Simulations of the West African Monsoon with a Super-Parameterized Climate Model. Part 1: The Seasonal Cycle. J. Climate, 27, 8303-8322. doi: JCLI-D-13-00676.1 McCrary, R. R., D. A. Randall, and C. Stan, 2014: Simulations of the West African Monsoon with a Super-Parameterized Climate Model. Part 2: African Easterly Waves. J. Climate, 27, 8323-8341. doi: JCLI-D-13-00677.1. Pritchard, Michael S., Christopher S. Bretherton, 2014: Causal Evidence that Rotational Moisture Advection is Critical to the Superparameterized Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 800-815. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0119.1 Stan, C., and L. Xu, 2014: Climate Simulations and Projections with a Super-Parameterized Climate Model. Environmental Modelling & Software, 60:134-152. DOI:10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.06.013. Wang, Y., M. Wang, R. Zhang, S. J. Ghan, Y. Lin, J. Hu, B. Pan, M. Levy, J. H. Jiang, and and M. J. Molina, 2014: Assessing the effects of anthropogenic aerosols on Pacific storm track using a multiscale global climate model. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 111, 6894-6899. Zhu, X., L. Xu, and C. Stan, 2014: Projections of the Tropical Atlantic vertical wind shear and its relationship with ENSO in SP-CCSM4. J. Climate, 27, 8342-8356, doi:10.1175/JCLID-13-00676.1.
2013	Abbot, D. S., A. Voigt, D. Li, M. Branson, R. T. Pierrehumbert, D. Pollard, G. L. Hir, and D. Koll, 2013: Robust elements of Snowball Earth atmospheric circulation and oases for life. J. Geophys. Res., 118, 6017-6027, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50540. Arnold, N. P., Z. Kuang, and E. Tziperman, 2013: Enhanced MJO-like variability at high SST. J. Climate, 26, 988-1001. Cheng, A., and K.-M. Xu, 2013: Diurnal Variability of Low Clouds in the Southeast Pacific Simulated by a Multiscale Modeling Framework Model. J. Geophys. Res., 118,doi:10.1002/jgrd.50683. Cheng, A., and K.-M. Xu, 2013: Evaluating low-cloud simulation with an upgraded multiscale modeling framework model. Part III: Tropical and Subtropical Cloud Transitions over the Northern Pacific. J. Climate, 26, 5761-5781. DeMott, C. A., C. Stan, and D. A. Randall, 2013: Northward Propagation Mechanisms of the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation in the ERA-Interim Reanalysis and SP-CCSM. J. Climate, 26, 1973-1992. Goswami, B. B., P. Mukhopadhyay, M. Khairoutdinov, and B. N Goswami, 2013: Simulation of Indian summer monsoon intraseasonal oscillations in a superparameterized coupled climate model: need to improve the embedded cloud resolving model. Climate Dyn., 41: 1497-1507. Grooms, I., and A. J. Majda, 2013: Stochastic superparameterization in quasigeostrophic turbulence. J. Comp. Phys., 271, 78-98. Kooperman, G. J., M. S. Pritchard, and R. C. J. Somerville, 2013: Robustness and sensitivities of central U.S. summer convection in the super-parameterized CAM: Multi-model intercomparison with a new regional EOF index. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 3287-3291, doi:10.1002/grl.50597. Majda, A. J., and I. Grooms, 2013: New perspectives on superparameterization for geophysical turbulence. J. Comp. Phys., 271, 60-77. Randall, D. A., 2013: Beyond deadlock. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 1-7, doi: 10.1002/2013GL057998. Randall, D. A., M. D. Branson, M. Wang, S. J. Ghan, C. Craig, A. Gettelman, and J. Edwards, 2013: SP-CAM Version 2: A Community Atmosphere Model with a Super-Parameterization. EoS, 94, 221-228. D. Rosa, and W. D. Collins, 2013: A case study of sub-daily simulated and observed continental convective precipitation: CMIP5 and multiscale global climate models comparison. Geophys. Res. Lett., doi:10.1002/2013GL057987. Stan, C., and L. Xu, 2014: Climate Simulations and Projections with a Super-Parameterized Climate Model. Environmental Modelling & Software, 60:134-152. DOI:10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.06.013. Wang, H., Easter, R. C., Rasch, P. J., Wang, M., Liu, X., Ghan, S. J., Qian, Y., Yoon, J.-H., Ma, P.-L., and Vinoj, V., 2013: Sensitivity of remote aerosol distributions to representation of cloud-aerosol interactions in a global climate model. Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 765-782, doi:10.5194/gmd-6-765-2013. Xu, K.-M., and A. Cheng, 2013: Evaluating low-cloud simulation with an upgraded multiscale modeling framework model. Part I: Sensitivity to spatial resolution and climatology. J. Climate, 26, 5717-5740. Xu, K.-M., and A. Cheng, 2013: Evaluating low-cloud simulation with an upgraded multiscale modeling framework model. Part II: Seasonal variations over the Eastern Pacific. J. Climate, 26, 5741-5760.
2012	Abbot, D. S., A. Voigt, M. Branson, R. T. Pierrehumbert, D. Pollard, G. Le Hir, and D. D. B. Koll, 2012, Clouds and Snowball Earth deglaciation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L20711, doi:10.1029/2012GL052861. Andersen, J. A., and Z. Kuang, 2012: Moist static energy budget of MJO-like disturbances in the atmosphere of a symmetric aquaplanet. J. Climate, 25, 2782-2804. Hsieh, W. C., D. Rosa, and W. D. Collins, 2012: Global dust simulations in the multiscale modeling framework. J. Adv. Modeling Earth Syst., 5, DOI: 10.1029/2012MS000150. Kooperman, G., Pritchard, M., Ghan, S., Wang,M., Somerville, R., and Russell, L., 2012, Constraining the influence of natural variability to improve estimates of global aerosol indirect effects in a nudged version of the Community Atmosphere Model 5, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D23204, doi:10.1029/2012JD018588. Li, F., D. Rosa, W. D. Collins, and M. F. Wehner, 2012: 'Super-Parameterization' - a Better Way to Simulate Regional Extreme Precipitation? J. Adv. Modeling Earth Syst., 4, M04002, doi:10.1029/2011MS000106. Rosa, D., J. F. Lamarque, and W. D. Collins, 2012: Global transport of passive tracers in conventional and superparameterized climate models: Evaluation of multi-scale methods, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 4, M10003, doi:10.1029/2012MS000206. Stan, C., 2012: Is cumulus convection the concertmaster of tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic? Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, doi:10.1029/2012GL053449. Wang, M., S. Ghan, X. Liu, T. S. L'Ecuyer, K. Zhang, H. Morrison, M. Ovchinnikov, R. Easter, R. Marchand, D. Chand, Y. Qian and J. Penner, 2012, Constraining cloud lifetime effects of aerosols using A-Train Satellite observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L15709, doi:10.1029/2012GL052204.
2011	Arakawa, A., and J.-H. Jung, 2011: Multiscale Modeling of the Moist‐Convective Atmosphere - A Review. Atmos. Res., 102, 263-285. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.08.009. Arakawa, A., J.-H. Jung, and C. M. Wu, 2011: Toward Unification of the Multiscale Modeling of the Atmosphere. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11, 3731-3742. Benedict, J. J., and D. A. Randall, 2011: Impacts of idealized air-sea coupling oin Madden-Julian Oscillation structure in the super-parameterized CAM. J. Atmos. Sci, 68, 1990-2008. Cheng, A., and K.-M. Xu, 2011: Improved low-cloud simulation from a multiscale modeling framework with a third-order turbulence closure in its cloud-resolving model component. J. Geophys. Res, 116, 19 pp. doi:10.1029/2010JD015362. DeMott, C. A., C. Stan, D. A. Randall, J. L. Kinter III, and M. Khairoutdinov, 2011: The Asian Monsoon in the Super-Parameterized CCSM and its relation to tropical wave activity. J. Climate, 24, 5134-5156. Dirmeyer, P. A., B. A. Cash, J. L. Kinter III, T. Jung, L. Marx, M. Satoh, C. Stan, H. Tomita, P. Towers, N. Wedi, D. Achuthavarier, J. M. Adams, E. L. Altshuler, B. Huang, E. K. Jin, and J. Manganello, 2011: Simulating the diurnal cycle of rainfall in global climate models: Resolution versus parameterization.. Clim. Dyn., DOI 10.1007/s00382-011-1127-9, 20 pp. Goswami, B. B., N. J. Mani, P. Mukhopadhyay, D. E. Waliser, J. J. Benedict, E. D. Maloney, M. Khairoutdinov, and B. N. Goswami, 2011: Monsoon intraseasonal oscillations as simulated by the superparameterized Community Atmosphere Model. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D22104, 17 PP., 2011, doi:10.1029/2011JD015948. Pritchard, M. S., M. W. Moncrieff and R. C. J. Somerville, 2011: Orogenic propagating precipitation systems over the US in a global climate model with embedded explicit convection. J. Atmos. Sci, 68, 1821-1840. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011JAS3699.1 Teixeira, J., S. Cardoso, M. Bonazzola, J. Cole, A. DelGenio, C. DeMott, C. Franklin, C. Hannay, C. Jakob, Y. Jiao, J. Karlsson, H. Kitagawa, M. Koehler, A. Kuwano-Yoshida, C. LeDrian, A. Lock, M. J. Miller, P. Marquet, J. Martins, C. R. Mechoso, E. v. Meijgaard, I. Meinke, P. M. A. Miranda, D. Mironov, R. Neggers, H. L. Pan, D. A. Randall, P. J. Rasch, B. Rockel, W. B. Rossow, B. Ritter, A. P. Siebesma, P. Soares, F. J. Turk, P. Vaillancourt, A. Von Engeln, M. Zhao, 2011: Tropical and sub-tropical cloud transitions in weather and climate prediction models: the GCSS/WGNE Pacific Cross-section Intercomparison (GPCI). J. Climate, 24, 5223-5256. Wang, M., S. Ghan, R. Easter, M. Ovchinnikov, X. Liu, E. Kassianov, Y. Qian, Gustafson, W. I., Jr., V. Larson, D. P. Schanen, M. Khairoutdinov, and H. Morrison, 2011: The multi-scale aerosol-climate model PNNL-MMF: Model description and evaluation. Geoscientific Model Dev., 4, 137-168. Wang, M., Ghan, S., Ovchinnikov, M., Liu, X., Easter, R., Kassianov, E., Qian, Y., and Morrison, H., 2011: Aerosol indirect effects in a multi-scale aerosol-climate model PNNL-MMF, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5431-5455, doi:10.5194/acp-11-5431-2011. Wyant, M. C., C. S. Bretherton, P. N. Blossey, and M. Khairoutdinov, 2011: Fast cloud adjustment to increasing CO2 in a superparameterized climate model. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst, 4, M05001, 14pp., doi: 10.1029/2011MS000092.
2010	Campin, J.-M., C. Hill, H. Jones, and J. Marshall, 2010: Super-parameterization in Ocean Modelling: Application to Deep Convection. Ocean Modelling, doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.10.003. DeMott, C. A., D. A. Randall, and M. Khairoutdinov, 2010: Implied ocean heat transports in the standard and super-parameterized Community Atmosphere Models. J. Climate, 23, 1908-1928. Elsaesser, G. S., C. D. Kummerow, T. S. L'Ecuyer, Y. N. Takayabu, and S. Shige, 2010: Observed Self-Similarity of Precipitation Regimes over the Tropical Oceans. J. Climate, 23, 2686 - 2698. doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3330.1. Gramelsberger, G., 2010: Conceiving processes in atmospheric models -- General equations, subscale parameterizations, and 'superparameterizations.' Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 41, 233-241. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2010.07.005. Jung, J.-H., and A. Arakawa, 2010: Development of a Quasi-3D Multiscale Modeling Framework: Motivation, basic algorithm and preliminary results. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., Vol. 2, Art. #11, 31 pp. Marchand, R., and T. Ackerman, 2010: An analysis of cloud cover in multiscale modeling framework global climate model simulations using 4 and 1 km horizontal grids. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D16207, doi:10.1029/2009JD013423. Stan, C., M. Khairoutdinov, C. A. DeMott, V. Krishnamurthy, D. M. Straus, D. A. Randall, J. L. Kinter, III, and J. Shukla, 2010: An ocean-atmosphere climate simulation with an embedded cloud resolving model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L01702, doi:10.1029/2009GL040822.
2009	Benedict, J. and D.A. Randall, 2009: Structure of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in the Superparameterized CAM, J. Climate, 66, 3277-3296. Kim, D. and K. Sperber, W. Stern, D. Waliser, I.-S. Kang, E. Maloney, W. Wang, K. Weickmann. J. Benedict, M. Khairoutdinov, M.-I. Lee, R. Neale, M. Suarex, K. Thayer-Calder, and G. Zhang, 2009: Application of MJO Simulation Diagnostics to Climate Models. J. Climate, 22, 6413-6436. Marchand, R., J. Haynes, G. G. Mace, T. Ackerman, and G. Stephens, 2009: A comparison of simulated cloud radar output from the multiscale modeling framework global climate model with CloudSat cloud radar observations. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00A20, doi:10.1029/2008JD009790. Marchand, R., N. Beagley, and T. P. Ackerman, 2009: Evaluation of Hydrometeor Occurrence Profiles in the Multiscale Modeling Framework Climate Model Using Atmospheric Classification. J. Climate, 22, 4557-4573, doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI2638.1. Pritchard, M. S., and R. C. J. Somerville, 2009: Assessing the diurnal cycle of precipitation in a multi-scale climate model. J. Adv. Model. Earth Sys., 1, Art. No. 16. Pritchard, M. S., and R. C. J. Somerville. Empirical orthogonal function analysis of the diurnal cycle of precipitation in a multi-scale climate model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, doi: doi:10. 1029/2008GL036964. Tao, W.-K., J.-D. Chern, R. Atlas, D. Randall, M. Khairoutdinov, J.-L. Li, D. E. Waliser, A. Hou, X. Lin, C. Peters-L., W. Lau, J. Jiang, and J. Simpson, 2009: A Multiscale Modeling System - Developments, Applications, and Critical issues. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 90, 515-534. Thayer-Calder, K. and D.A. Randall, 2009: The Role of Convective Moistening in the Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Climate, 66, 3297-3312. Xing, Y., A. J. Majda, and W. W. Grabowski, 2009: New Efficient Sparse Space - Time Algorithms for Superparameterization on Mesoscales. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 4307-4324. Wyant, M. C., C. S. Bretherton, and P. N. Blossey, 2009: Understanding subtropical low cloud response to a warmer climate in a superparameterized climate model. J. Adv. Modeling Earth Systems, 1, Art #7, 11pp. Zhu, Hongyan, Harry Hendon, Christian Jakob, 2009: Convection in a Parameterized and Superparameterized Model and Its Role in the Representation of the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2796-2811. doi: dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS3097.1.
2008	Gustafson, W. I., Jr., L. K. Berg, R. C. Easter, and S. J. Ghan, 2008: The Explict-Cloud Parameterized-Pollutant [ECPP] hybrid approach for aerosol-cloud interactions in multiscale modeling framework models: Tracer transport results. Env. Res. Lett., 3, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/3/2/025005. Khairoutdinov, M, C. A. Demott, and D. A. Randall, 2008: Evaluation of the simulated interannual and subseasonal variability in an AMIP-style simulation using the CSU Multi-scale Modeling Framework. J. Climate, 21, 413-431. Zhang, Y., S. A. Klein, C. Liu, B. Tian, R. T. Marchand, J. M. Haynes, R. B. McCoy, Y. Zhang, and T. P. Ackerman, 2008: On the diurnal cycle of deep convection, high-level cloud, and upper troposphere water vapor in the Multiscale Modeling Framework. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D16105, doi:10.1029/2008JD009905.
2007	DeMott, C., and D. A. Randall, 2007: Convective precipitation variability as a tool for general circulation model analysis. J. Climate, 20, 91-112. Majda, A. J., 2007: Multiscale Models with Moisture and Systematic Strategies for Superparameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 2726-2734. McFarlane, S. A., J. H. Mather, and T. P. Ackerman, 2007: Analysis of tropical radiative heating profiles: A comparison of models and observations. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D14218, doi:10.1029/2006JD008290.
2006	Grabowski, W. W., 2006: Comments on "Preliminary tests of multiscale modeling with a two-dimensional framework: Sensitivity to coupling methods". Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1940-1952. Grabowski, W. W., 2006: Impact of explicit atmosphere-ocean coupling on MJO-like coherent structures in idealized aquaplanet simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2289-2306. Jung, J.-H., and A. Arakawa, 2006: Reply (to comments by W. W. Grabowski). Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2027-2029.doi: 10.1175/MWR3162.1. Luo, Z. Z., and G. L. Stephens, 2006: An enhanced convection-wind-evaporation feedback in a superparameterization GCM (SP-GCM) depiction of the Asian summer monsoon. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, doi:10.1029/2005GL025060. Ovtchinnikov, M., T. Ackerman, R. Marchand, and M. Khairoutdinov, 2006: Evaluation of the Multiscale Modeling Framework Using Data from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program. J. Climate, 19, 1716 - 1729. Wyant, M. C., M. Khairoutdinov, and C. S. Bretherton, 2006: Climate sensitivity and cloud response of a GCM with a superparameterization. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06714, doi:10.1029/2005GL025464.
2005	Cole, J. N., H. W. Barker, D. A. Randall, M. F. Khairoutdinov, and E. Clothiaux, 2005: Interactions between Clouds and Radiation at Scales Unresolved by Global Climate Models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L06703, doi:10.1029/2004GL020945. Cole, J. N. S., H. W. Barker, W. O’Hirok, E. E. Clothiaux, M. F. Khairoutdinov, and D. A. Randall, 2005: Atmospheric radiative transfer through global arrays of 2D clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L19817, doi:10.1029/2005GL023329. Khairoutdinov, M., D. A. Randall, and C. DeMott, 2005: Simulation of the atmospheric general circulation using a cloud-resolving model as a super-parameterization of physical processes. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2136-2154. Jung, J.-H., and A. Arakawa, 2005. Preliminary Tests of Multiscale Modeling with a Two-Dimensional Framework: Sensitivity to Coupling Methods. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 649-662.
2004	Arakawa, Akio, 2004: The Cumulus Parameterization Problem: Past, Present, and Future. J. Climate, 17, 2493-2525. Grabowski, W. W., 2004: An improved framework for superparameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1940-1952. Grabowski, W. W, and M. W. Moncrieff, 2004: Moisture-convection feedback in the tropics. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 3081-3104. Raisanen, P., H. W. Barker, M. F. Khairoutdinov, J. Li, and D. A. Randall, 2004: Stochastic generation of subgrid-scale cloudy columns for large-scale models. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 2047-2068.
2003	Grabowski, W. W., 2003: MJO-like Coherent Structures: Sensitivity Simulations Using the Cloud-Resolving Convection Parameterization (CRCP). J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 847-864. Randall, D. A., M. Khairoutdinov, A. Arakawa, and W. Grabowski, 2003: Breaking the cloud-parameterization deadlock. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 1547-1564. Grabowski, Wojciech W., 2003: Impact of Cloud Microphysics on Convective-Radiative Quasi Equilibrium Revealed by Cloud-Resolving Convection Parameterization. J. Climate, 16, 3463-3475.
2001	Grabowski, W. W., 2001: Coupling cloud processes with the large-scale dynamics using the cloud-resolving convection parameterization (CRCP). J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 978-997. Khairoutdinov, M. F., and D. A. Randall, 2001: A Cloud Resolving Model as a Cloud Parameterization in the NCAR Community Climate System Model: Preliminary Results. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3617-3620.
1999	Grabowski, W. W. and P. K. Smolarkiewicz, 1999: CRCP: a Cloud Resolving Convection Parameterization for modeling the tropical convecting atmosphere. Physica D, 133, 171-178.